1
Wave Hello
How to Play
1Children stand or sit in a circle. Teacher opens both arms wide: "Watch me wave!" Teacher waves slowly and smiles.
2Teacher says in a big, happy voice: "HELLO, everyone!" and waves both hands high in the air. Teacher's face is bright and welcoming.
3One child steps forward. Teacher gently takes their hand and waves it: "Say your name — Hello, I am...!" Child says their own name.
4The whole group waves back to that child: "Hello, [name]!" Teacher guides the wave motion with big, exaggerated arm movements.
5Teacher walks around the circle, tapping each shoulder gently: "Wave to [name]!" Everyone waves to each child in turn around the circle.
💡 Use each child name every time — name recognition builds confidence and connection at this age.
2
Ball Roll
How to Play
1Children sit in a circle on the floor. Teacher places a soft, colourful ball in the centre: "Look — a ball!"
2Teacher rolls the ball gently toward one child: "Roll the ball! Watch it go!" The ball moves slowly across the floor.
3Child stops the ball with both hands. Teacher says warmly: "Catch it! Hold it tight!" Child grasps the ball firmly.
4Teacher names the next child: "Sam, roll it to Lily!" Sam pushes the ball across the circle. Teacher cheers: "Good roll, Sam!"
5Children take turns rolling the ball to each other. Teacher leads a chant: "Roll, roll, roll the ball — gently to your friend!" Teacher claps each time the ball reaches someone safely.
💡 Use a soft foam ball so no one gets hurt if the roll goes wrong — safety first builds trust.
3
Touch Your Nose
How to Play
1Children sit upright with hands on their knees. Teacher points to her own nose: "Watch me!" Teacher touches her nose slowly.
2Teacher touches her nose and says clearly: "Nose! I touch my nose!" She moves deliberately so all children can follow the motion.
3Teacher says: "Touch your nose!" and watches — most children reach naturally. Teacher affirms with a smile: "Yes! There it is — your nose!"
4Teacher adds a fun challenge: "Blink and touch your nose!" Some children laugh as they try this tricky version. Teacher laughs with them.
5Teacher walks around, gently tapping shoulders and saying names: "Touch your nose, Mei! Touch your nose, Tom!" One child at a time responds.
💡 Pair it with a mirror so children can see their own face — self-recognition is powerful at ages 2-3.
4
Colour Ball Toss
How to Play
1Teacher shows three brightly coloured balls — red, blue, and yellow. Teacher holds up each one: "Look! Red ball!" and sets it in a basket.
2Teacher tosses the red ball gently to a child: "Catch the red ball!" Child catches or picks it up from the floor.
3Teacher calls out a colour: "Blue!" The child holding the blue ball holds it up high. Teacher cheers: "Blue! You found it!"
4Children stand in a small circle. Teacher rolls a ball to the next child while calling its colour. Child identifies the colour before passing it on.
5Teacher mixes colours rapidly: "Red! Now blue! Now yellow!" Children with the named colours stand up together and cheer as a group.
💡 Limit to three colours max for this age — more than three causes confusion, not challenge.
5
Peek-a-Boo Sheet
How to Play
1Teacher drapes a large, light-coloured bedsheet over her head. Children giggle in anticipation: "Where did she go?"
2Teacher pops out from under the sheet with a big smile: "Peek-a-boo! I'm HERE!" Children clap and burst into laughter.
3Teacher holds the sheet toward a child: "Can you hide under the sheet?" Child crawls underneath. Teacher asks: "Where is Mei? Gone!"
4Other children call out: "Come out, come out!" Teacher lifts the sheet slightly so the child peeks through before emerging — building anticipation.
5Children take turns hiding under the sheet one at a time. Each time a child pops out, the group shouts their name: "Peek-a-boo, Tom!"
💡 Use a light, translucent sheet so children can see shadows moving underneath — it reduces anxiety about being hidden.
6
Big Block Build
How to Play
1Teacher shows a pile of large, soft foam blocks. Teacher stacks two blocks: "Look — I'm building a tower!"
2Teacher places one block carefully on top of another: "One more! Tower goes higher!" The tower wobbles slightly and children laugh.
3Teacher invites a child to add a block: "You add one! Gently does it!" Child places a block carefully on the tower.
4Teacher counts aloud as each child adds a block: "One, two, three — our tower has THREE blocks!" Children count along using their fingers.
5The tower falls with a soft thud — children squeal with delight. Teacher says cheerfully: "Oh no! Build again!" Children immediately start rebuilding together.
💡 Let the tower fall intentionally — the crash is part of the fun and motivates repeated play.
7
Shake the Tambourine
How to Play
1Teacher shows a tambourine and shakes it once — it makes a jingling sound. Teacher's eyes widen: "Hear that? Ting-ting!"
2Teacher shakes the tambourine rhythmically: "Shake shake shake!" Children watch the motion of Teacher's hands carefully.
3Teacher hands the tambourine to one child: "Your turn! Shake it!" The child shakes it — some children shake too hard and burst out laughing.
4Teacher plays a simple rhythm: shake-shake-Pause. Children copy the pattern. Teacher whispers: "Can you shake it softly? Shh..." Children try a gentle shake.
5All children shake their own tambourine together on the teacher's count. Teacher calls: "One, two, three — SHAKE!" Then: "Stop!" Children freeze mid-shake.
💡 Have enough tambourines for every child — sharing at this age means less music and more conflict.
8
Clap Your Hands
How to Play
1Teacher stands facing the children. Teacher claps her own hands together loudly: "Clap! Clap! Listen!"
2Teacher claps a simple pattern: clap-clap-clap. Children watch intently. Teacher asks: "Can you copy me?"
3Teacher and children clap together on a slow count. Teacher uses big, exaggerated claps so children can follow easily.
4Teacher introduces a clapping game: "Clap with me — ONE, TWO, THREE!" Then: "NOW — freeze!" Children freeze with hands together.
5Children take turns leading the clap. Teacher says: "Your turn to be the leader!" The child chooses a pattern and everyone copies.
💡 Keep the rhythm slow and steady — fast clapping is hard for developing motor skills at ages 2-3.
9
Roll the Ball
How to Play
1Children sit in a tight circle. Teacher places a large, soft ball in the middle: "Look — a big ball!"
2Teacher rolls the ball gently toward a child sitting opposite: "Here it comes! Reach out and stop it!" Child stops the ball with both hands.
3Teacher names the next child: "Sam, roll it to Lily!" Sam pushes the ball across the circle. Teacher claps: "Good roll, Sam!"
4Children roll the ball to each other one by one around the circle. Teacher leads a chant: "Roll, roll, roll the ball — gently to your friend!"
5Teacher speeds up slightly — "Fast roll!" — and children giggle as they scramble to stop it. "Slow roll!" — children concentrate hard and lean forward.
💡 Use a large ball — small balls are frustrating for little hands and cause children to lose interest quickly.
10
Find the Toy
How to Play
1Teacher shows a small soft toy — a teddy bear — and hides it behind her back: "Where did Teddy go? Is he hiding?"
2Teacher places the toy under one of three cups on the floor: "Watch carefully! Where is Teddy now?" She moves the cups in a simple shuffle.
3Teacher lifts one empty cup: "No teddy!" Lifts another — still empty. Then lifts the last: "THERE he is!" Children gasp and laugh.
4Teacher hides the toy again. This time a child chooses which cup to lift. Teacher: "Point to the cup! Where is Teddy?" Child points confidently.
5Children take turns hiding the toy for the group to find. Teacher asks: "Who wants to hide Teddy?" One child covers their eyes while another hides it.
💡 Let children BOTH hide and seek — controlling the hiding is as exciting as the finding for this age.
11
March Around
How to Play
1Teacher stands and places one foot forward: "I'm going to march! Watch my feet!" Teacher marches in place with exaggerated, high steps.
2Teacher starts marching around the room: "Left, right, left, right!" Children watch and begin to copy, lifting their knees.
3Teacher leads the children in a march around the room. Teacher calls out: "Left foot! Right foot!" and children follow, lifting knees high.
4Teacher stops suddenly — "Freeze!" — and all children stop mid-step. After two seconds: "March again!" Teacher repeats this several times.
5Children march in a line behind the teacher. Teacher changes direction: "Turn around!" Children spin and march the other way. "MARCH!"
💡 Marching develops cross-body coordination — say left and right alternately even if children do not yet know which foot is which.
12
Big Small Ball
How to Play
1Teacher shows two balls — one very large beach ball and one small tennis ball. Teacher holds them up: "Look at the sizes!"
2Teacher bounces the large ball: "Boing boing! Big ball bounces HIGH!" The ball bounces up near the ceiling.
3Teacher bounces the small ball: "Boing boing! Small ball bounces LOW!" The ball barely bounces off the floor.
4Teacher calls out: "Big ball!" Children run to stand near the big ball. "Small ball!" Children move toward the small ball.
5Teacher rolls both balls down a gentle slope: "Which one reaches us first?" Children watch and cheer for their favourite ball.
💡 Ask children to predict which ball will bounce higher before each demonstration — this builds anticipation and engagement.
13
Jump Like a Bunny
How to Play
1Teacher crouches down low: "Watch — I'm a bunny!" Teacher hops two times in place. Children giggle with excitement.
2Teacher holds up two fingers: "Bunny has two legs!" and hops again: "Hop! Hop!" Children watch carefully.
3Teacher gestures: "Everyone — hop like a bunny!" Children crouch and hop. Some will only squat — that is perfectly fine.
4Teacher scatters small soft toys on the floor: "Bunnies — hop to the carrot!" Children hop eagerly toward the toys.
5Teacher leads a bunny parade around the room: "Hop, hop, hop — stop!" Children freeze between movements. Teacher varies the distance each time.
💡 Keep hops small and low — young childrens joints are soft and deep knee bending is safer than high jumping.
14
Pass the Squeeze Ball
How to Play
1Children sit in a circle. Teacher gives a soft, textured squeeze ball to one child: "Hold it gently — feel how soft it is!"
2Teacher says: "Squeeze it! Then pass it to your neighbour." The child squeezes and hands the ball to the child next to them.
3Soft music plays — children pass the ball around the circle. When the music stops, the child holding the ball says their own name.
4Teacher speeds up the music: "Faster! Pass it quickly!" Children pass the ball rapidly around the circle, laughing.
5Teacher introduces two balls going in opposite directions: "Pass it THIS way — AND that way!" Children manage two streams of passing simultaneously.
💡 The squeeze sensation is calming for active toddlers — let them squeeze a few extra seconds before passing if they need it.
15
Point to the Picture
How to Play
1Teacher sticks four large picture cards on the board: a dog, a cat, an apple, and a house: "Look — what do you see?"
2Teacher points to each card and names it clearly: "Dog! Point to the dog!" Children point with one finger toward the card.
3Teacher mixes up the order: "Point to the apple!" then "Point to the cat!" Children point eagerly at each one.
4One child stands in front of the board. Teacher whispers the answer to the class: "Everyone — say it together!" The class shouts: "Point to the HOUSE!"
5Children take turns being the leader. They point to a picture and name it. Teacher helps if needed: "Good — that is a DOG!"
💡 Use laminated cards or mount them on cardboard — torn corners are distracting and reduce focus.
16
Pat the Ball
How to Play
1Teacher places a large, lightweight ball on the floor: "Look at the ball — can you pat it?" Teacher pats the ball gently.
2The ball moves slightly. Teacher says: "Pat pat pat! Feel it bounce back!" Teacher demonstrates three deliberate pats.
3One child pats the ball. Teacher counts: "One pat! Two pat! Three pat!" Child pats the ball exactly three times.
4Teacher calls a colour: "Pat the RED ball!" The child pats a red ball and holds it up. Teacher cheers: "Red ball! Good pat!"
5Children form a circle. Each child steps forward, pats their ball three times, then steps back. Teacher leads the chant: "Pat pat PAT!"
💡 Use balls that roll slowly — fast-rolling balls frighten some toddlers and cause them to dodge rather than pat.
17
Simon Says Touch
How to Play
1Teacher stands in front: "I'm going to say Simon Says — then I say an action. Only do it when I say Simon Says!"
2Teacher says: "Simon says — touch your ears!" All children touch their ears. Teacher nods approvingly: "Good listening!"
3Teacher says without Simon: "Touch your nose!" Children who touched sit down gracefully — no penalty, just gentle correction with a smile.
4Teacher repeats with body parts: "Simon says — touch your head!" "Simon says — touch your toes!" "Simon says — touch your belly!"
5Children take turns being Simon. Teacher coaches the child: "Say Simon Says — and choose a body part!" The child leader points and everyone copies.
💡 Keep it simple — only three body parts at a time prevents cognitive overload at ages 2-3.
18
Teddy Bear Walk
How to Play
1Teacher shows a teddy bear soft toy: "Teddy is going for a walk! Watch how he walks." Teacher waddles with the teddy, arms out wide.
2Teacher demonstrates slowly: arms out to the sides, small shuffling steps — "Teddy walks slowly, carefully, step by step."
3Teacher places teddy on the floor: "You are all teddy bears now! Walk like Teddy!" Children waddle around the room with arms out.
4Teacher sets up a simple obstacle — a chair or pillow: "Teddy — walk around the chair!" Children navigate around the object carefully.
5Teacher calls out: "Teddy walk FAST!" Children speed up their waddle. "Teddy walk SLOW!" Children slow down dramatically.
💡 Add stuffed animal partners — children pair up and one becomes the teddy, the other the walker — it doubles the engagement.
19
Pop the Bubble
How to Play
1Teacher blows a large soap bubble. It floats gently through the air: "Look! A bubble! Watch it float!"
2Children reach up and pop the bubble: "POP! Did you hear that?" A small burst of soapy mist lands on their hands. Children look and laugh.
3Teacher blows several bubbles at once. Children jump and pop: "Pop! Pop! Pop!" The more bubbles, the more excitement fills the room.
4Teacher challenges: "Can you catch a bubble before it pops?" Children cup their hands and try — bubbles pop easily, creating giggles.
5Teacher blows one big bubble and challenges one child: "Pop MY bubble!" Child pops it. All children cheer loudly: "Again! Again!"
💡 Use non-toxic bubble solution — at this age, children touch their face and eyes after popping. Safety always comes first.
20
Stamp the Foot
How to Play
1Teacher stands with feet flat on the floor: "Watch — I'm going to stamp!" Teacher lifts one foot and stamps down with force: STAMP!
2Children feel the vibration through the floor. Teacher asks: "Feel that? STAMP! Can you feel it in your feet?"
3Teacher counts in rhythm: "One — stamp!" Children stamp together. "Two — stamp!" Another stamp. "Three — stamp!" Three stamps total.
4Teacher plays a name game: "Stamp when I say your name! Stamp for Lily! Stamp for Tom!" Children stamp each time a name is called.
5Teacher adds a colour challenge: "Stamp for RED! Which shoe is red?" Children wearing red shoes stamp. Then blue shoes stamp together.
💡 Good for releasing energy — use it as a transition game before sitting activities to reset the rooms energy.
21
Wave the Scarf
How to Play
1Teacher holds up a light, colourful scarf. Teacher lets it drift through the air: "Watch — it floats like a butterfly!"
2Teacher waves the scarf from side to side: "Hello scarf! Hello!" Children watch the flowing, floating movement.
3Teacher tosses one scarf to a child: "Catch the scarf! Now wave it!" Child catches it mid-air and waves it excitedly.
4Music plays. Teacher waves the scarf in big circles. Children copy immediately: "Big circles! Now small circles!" Teacher demonstrates both.
5All children hold scarves. Teacher calls out colours: "Red scarf — up high! Blue scarf — down low!" Children respond to each command.
💡 Silk scarves or lightweight fabric work best — heavy fabric does not float well and frustrates rather than delights.
22
Animal Sound Song
How to Play
1Teacher shows picture cards of four animals: a dog, a cat, a cow, and a duck. Teacher names each one clearly and distinctly.
2Teacher makes the sound for each animal: "Dog says WOOF WOOF! Cat says MEOW! Cow says MOO! Duck says QUACK!"
3Teacher points to a card and children shout the sound together: Teacher points to the dog — children: "WOOF WOOF!" Teacher points to the cow — children: "MOO!"
4Teacher hides the card behind her back and makes only the sound. Children guess: "What animal?" Children call out the animal name eagerly.
5Teacher places cards on the floor: "Be the animal! Sound and move!" Children act out and make sounds simultaneously for their chosen animal.
💡 Include a silly animal each round — an elephant says PSSSSHHH or a frog says RIBBIT! — it keeps energy high.
23
Feel the Fabric
How to Play
1Teacher shows four fabric samples: silk, wool, sandpaper, and cotton. Teacher touches each one: "This is smooth! This is scratchy!"
2Teacher passes a fabric sample to each child: "Close your eyes — feel it! Is it soft or rough?" Children feel with their fingertips.
3Teacher asks: "Who has something soft?" Children holding soft fabric raise their hands. Teacher: "Show everyone!" Children display their fabric proudly.
4Teacher plays a guessing game: "I am hiding the silk in a box! Reach in — can you find it?" Children feel inside the box and guess.
5Children close their eyes and describe what they feel: "It is bumpy!" "It is smooth!" — building descriptive vocabulary without naming the object yet.
💡 Ensure all fabrics are freshly washed — toddlers will put their fingers in their mouths after touching.
24
Kick the Ball
How to Play
1Teacher places a soft ball on the floor: "Watch — I'm going to kick it!" Teacher gives it a gentle kick and the ball rolls forward.
2Teacher positions one child: "Put your foot here — NOW kick!" Child gives a small kick. The ball rolls forward. Teacher cheers: "Kicked it!"
3Teacher sets up two cones or pillows as goal posts: "Kick the ball — TRY to hit the goal!" Child kicks toward the gap between them.
4Children take turns kicking the ball through the goal. Teacher counts each successful goal: "One goal! Two goals!" Children celebrate each hit.
5Teacher introduces a moving challenge — rolling a ball toward the child: "Kick it back!" Child kicks the incoming ball back toward the teacher.
💡 Use a very soft ball — even a gentle kick travels far in a small room and can cause collisions.
25
Touch the Floor
How to Play
1Teacher stands tall: "Stand up straight! Arms up high!" Teacher stretches both arms toward the ceiling as high as possible.
2Teacher says clearly: "Touch the floor!" and bends all the way down, touching the floor with both palms flat. Children watch intently.
3Teacher counts down: "Three, two, one — touch the floor!" Children bend down and touch the floor. Teacher: "Up again!" Children stand back up straight.
4Teacher varies the command quickly: "Touch your knees!" "Touch your ankles!" "Touch the floor!" — a fast-paced game of bending and reaching.
5Teacher adds a jump: "Jump and touch the floor!" Children jump up, then bend down and touch. "Pop! Touch!" — combining jumping with body awareness.
💡 Watch for children who cannot fully bend yet — let them touch their shins or knees without forcing full flexibility.
26
Open and Shut
How to Play
1Teacher holds up a small box or container: "Watch — I open it!" Teacher opens the lid with a flourish. "I shut it!" Teacher closes it with a snap.
2Teacher gives each child a small container with something inside: "Open your box!" Children pull off the lids eagerly.
3Teacher calls out rhythmically: "OPEN!" Children open their boxes. "SHUT!" Children close their boxes. Teacher repeats several times in beat.
4Teacher hides an object in one box among several identical boxes: "Where is the toy? Open the boxes and find it!"
5Children crawl under a cardboard tunnel. Teacher says "OPEN" to begin and "SHUT" to end the crawl. Children respond to the verbal cue immediately.
💡 Use containers that make a satisfying sound when opened and shut — the auditory feedback reinforces the action words.
27
Ring the Bell
How to Play
1Teacher shows a small hand bell: "Look — a bell! Ring it!" Teacher rings it. A clear, bright tone fills the room: "Ding-dong!"
2Teacher hands the bell to one child: "Ring it gently!" Child rings the bell. The clear sound fills the room and children smile.
3Teacher places several bells of different sizes in a row. Teacher rings one: "Listen — which bell makes THAT sound?" Children point or walk to it.
4Teacher plays a listening game: "Ring the bell when you hear your name!" Teacher reads names — the child with the bell rings it upon hearing their name.
5Children form a line. Each child rings the bell once as they walk past the teacher: "Ding! Your turn!" Children walk and ring in sequence.
💡 Test the bells first — cheap bells can produce an unpleasant clang that hurts little ears. Clear, musical tones only.
28
Hello Song
How to Play
1Teacher starts a simple, short song: "Hello, hello, hello — how are you today?" Teacher sings it twice so children learn the melody.
2Teacher sings the song and does a hand motion — hands open wide like a wave. Children copy the waving motion eagerly.
3Teacher sings to each child individually: "Hello, Mei! How are you today?" and gestures to Mei. Mei waves back at the teacher.
4Children sing together as a group. Teacher says: "Sing it to ME!" Children sing and wave toward the teacher with big smiles.
5Teacher waves goodbye in the same tune: "Goodbye, goodbye — see you another day!" Children wave their farewell to the teacher.
💡 Keep the song under 30 seconds — this age has a very short attention span for sustained singing.
29
Spin the Platter
How to Play
1Teacher places a plastic platter or flat tray on the floor: "Watch — I'm going to spin it!" Teacher gives it a gentle, centred spin.
2The platter spins around and around. Children watch with wide eyes: "Round and round it goes!"
3Teacher places a small toy in the centre of the platter: "Spin gently — does the toy move?" The toy travels in a circle as the platter spins.
4Children take turns spinning the platter. Teacher counts aloud: "One spin! Two spin! Three spin!" Children watch how many rotations each child can manage.
5Teacher plays music while the platter spins. When the music stops, the child nearest the platter's handle names their favourite toy placed on the platter.
💡 Use a flat, stable platter with a low rim — tall edges reduce the satisfying spin effect for this age.
30
Up and Down
How to Play
1Teacher stands and raises both arms high above her head: "UP! Arms up to the sky!" Children copy the motion, stretching upward.
2Teacher lowers both arms to her sides: "DOWN! Arms down!" Children copy. Teacher repeats "Up! Down!" several times in a steady rhythm.
3Teacher adds a movement element: "Jump UP!" — children jump. "Sit DOWN!" — children sit on the floor. Teacher alternates the two commands.
4Teacher uses a beanbag: "Throw it UP!" — child throws it in the air. "Catch it DOWN!" — child catches it. Teacher mixes the rhythm.
5Teacher places coloured paper high on the wall and low on the floor: "Touch the RED one — UP high!" Children reach up. "Touch the BLUE one — DOWN low!" Children crouch.
💡 Always say the direction word before the action — UP! then pause — so vocabulary is paired with movement deliberately.
31
Bounce the Ball
How to Play
1Teacher holds a medium-sized bouncy ball: "Watch — I'm going to bounce it!" Teacher drops the ball from waist height.
2The ball bounces up and down on the floor. Teacher counts: "One bounce! Two bounce!" Teacher bounces again: "Bounce, bounce, bounce!"
3Teacher gives the ball to a child: "You bounce it! Let it go!" Child releases the ball and watches it bounce. Teacher counts the bounces aloud.
4Teacher stands a few metres away: "Bounce the ball TO ME!" Child bounces it across the floor. Teacher crouches and catches it.
5Children form a circle. Teacher bounces the ball to one child — that child bounces it back. Teacher gradually increases the distance between them.
💡 A medium-sized rubber ball with a gentle bounce works best — too hard a bounce intimidates, too soft does not engage.
32
Colour Scarf Dance
How to Play
1Teacher hands each child a colourful scarf: "Hold it up — look at the beautiful colours!" Children wave the scarves gently in the air.
2Music plays. Teacher waves the scarf in big arm circles: "Wave it high!" Children lift scarves above their heads.
3Teacher says: "Red scarf — move fast!" Children with red scarves wave quickly. "Blue scarf — move slow!" Children with blue scarves wave slowly.
4Teacher freezes the music — "FREEZE!" — and all children freeze, holding their scarves still. When music resumes, scarves wave again.
5Children dance freely with scarves. Teacher walks among them, naming what they see: "Lily — your scarf is spinning! Tom — your scarf is flying!"
💡 Use very light scarves — heavier fabric restricts the beautiful floating effect that mesmerises young children.
33
Clap and Count
How to Play
1Teacher holds up both hands: "I'm going to clap — and count! Watch!" Teacher claps once: "ONE!"
2Teacher claps twice: "One, two — TWO claps!" Children watch. Teacher asks: "Can you count with me?"
3Teacher calls out: "Clap THREE times!" Children clap three times and count aloud together: "One, two, three!"
4Children stand one by one. Teacher: "Clap your age!" A three-year-old claps three times. Other children guess: "Three!"
5Teacher claps a pattern: clap-clap-Pause-clap. Children copy and count. Teacher: "How many claps was that?" Children count carefully: "Three claps!"
💡 Pair clapping with counting every time — it builds the connection between number words and quantity from an early age.
34
In and Out Hoops
How to Play
1Teacher places two hula hoops on the floor a short distance apart: "Look — two hoops! Stand INSIDE!" Teacher steps inside one hoop.
2Children step inside the first hoop. Teacher: "Good! Now — OUTSIDE!" Children step out of the hoop back onto the floor.
3Teacher places hoops in a line: "Walk INSIDE the hoop — now JUMP to the next hoop!" Children hop from hoop to hoop in sequence.
4Teacher calls out: "IN!" and children step inside the nearest hoop. "OUT!" children step out. Teacher mixes up the speed each time.
5Teacher plays music: "In the hoop while music plays — OUT when music stops!" Children dance inside the hoops and jump out when the music ceases.
💡 Lay hoops flat on the floor for this age — standing hoops require balance skills beyond what ages 2-3 typically have.
35
Red Card Pat
How to Play
1Teacher sticks four large coloured cards on the board: red, blue, yellow, and green: "Look at all the colours on the board!"
2Teacher points to the red card and pats it rhythmically: "PAT PAT PAT — RED!" Children watch and listen to the rhythm.
3Teacher calls out: "PAT THE RED!" All children pat the air toward the red card. Teacher cheers: "Everyone loves red!"
4Teacher calls colours in random order. Children pat toward the correct card each time. Teacher: "Blue!" — children all pat toward the blue card.
5A child chooses a colour to pat for the group. Teacher helps the child: "Everyone — pat the colour [Tom] chooses!" Tom calls: "YELLOW!" and all children pat toward yellow.
💡 Use large, bright cards — small colour swatches are hard for little eyes to identify from across the room.
36
Teddy Bear Picnic
How to Play
1Teacher brings several teddy bears and places them in the centre of the room: "Bears are hungry! Let's have a picnic for them!"
2Teacher distributes pretend food: plastic fruits, bread, and crackers: "Give Teddy a banana! Give Bear some bread!"
3Children feed their teddy bears. Teacher asks: "What did you give Teddy?" Child: "Apple!" Teacher: "Yum yum! Teddy says thank you!"
4Teacher sings a simple picnic song: "Teddy bear, teddy bear, eat with me — apple, bread, and grape!" Children sing and munch alongside their teddies.
5Teacher says softly: "Teddy is tired! He wants to sleep." Children gently lie their teddy bears down for a nap on the floor.
💡 Let children bring their OWN soft toys from home if possible — ownership of a familiar toy increases engagement dramatically.
37
Shake the Beanbag
How to Play
1Teacher places small beanbags on the floor: "Look — little bags! Pick one up!" Children each take a beanbag and feel its weight.
2Teacher shakes her beanbag near her ear: "Hear that? Shhhh! Feel the seeds inside!" Children shake their bags and listen.
3Teacher counts: "Shake it ONE time!" Children shake once. "Two times!" Children shake twice. "Three times!" Children shake three times.
4Teacher places beanbags gently on children's heads: "Balance it! Don't let it fall!" Children walk slowly, trying to keep the beanbag balanced on top.
5Teacher calls out: "Shake it LOW!" Children shake low near the floor. "Shake it HIGH!" Children shake above their heads. Teacher mixes the commands.
💡 Use beanbags weighing no more than 100g — heavy beanbags strain young wrists during repetitive shaking.
38
Taste Test
How to Play
1Teacher shows four items on a tray: a slice of apple, a piece of banana, a cracker, and a small piece of cheese: "What do you see?"
2Teacher covers childrens eyes with a light scarf: "I'm going to put something in your mouth. Taste it — but don't say the word yet!"
3Teacher places a small piece of apple on a childs tongue: "What does it taste like?" Child says: "Sweet!" or "Nice!"
4Children guess one by one. Teacher focuses on describing the taste: "Sour!" "Crunchy!" "Soft!" — building descriptive vocabulary through experience.
5Children identify the food by taste alone: "Is it the apple? Is it the cheese?" Teacher reveals each item after all guesses are made.
💡 Check for allergies before any tasting activity — always have an alternative ready for children who cannot participate.
39
Sound Mirror
How to Play
1Teacher makes a simple sound with her mouth closed: "MMMMM — like a bee!" Teacher hums the sound clearly. Children listen.
2Teacher says: "Can you make that sound? MMMMM!" Children hum along together. Teacher: "That sounds like a happy bee!"
3Teacher introduces a new sound: "SSSSS — like a snake!" Children hiss softly. Teacher: "Gentle snake — not too loud, please!"
4Teacher makes a rhythm: "MMMM — SSS — MMMM — SSS!" Children copy the pattern exactly, alternating between the two sounds.
5Children take turns making a sound for the group. Teacher guesses what it might be: "Is that a train? CHOO CHOO?" Children correct: "No — a cat! MEOW!"
💡 Keep sounds short — 2-3 seconds max. Long sounds are hard for young children to sustain and cause breath-holding.
40
Pour and Fill
How to Play
1Teacher places a jug of water and several cups on a low table with a waterproof mat underneath: "We are going to pour water!"
2Teacher pours water slowly into an empty cup: "Watch — I'm pouring! Glug glug glug!" Water rises in the cup. Children watch with fascination.
3Teacher asks a child: "Fill it HALF full!" Child pours until the water reaches the halfway mark. Teacher: "Half! Well done!"
4Teacher draws a line on each cup: "Pour water to the RED line!" Children try to pour exactly to the marked line.
5Children pour water from one small cup to another. Teacher counts: "How many pours to fill the big cup? One pour? Two pours?" Children experiment and observe.
💡 Always do water activities over a waterproof surface — spills at this age are guaranteed and part of the fun.
41
Find the Bell
How to Play
1Teacher hides a small bell somewhere visible — on a shelf or under a cushion: "Listen carefully! Can you hear the bell?"
2Teacher rings the bell once: "Did you hear that? Where is the bell?" Children point or walk toward the sound.
3Teacher hides the bell inside a cloth bag: "Now you cannot see it! Ring ring! Where is it?" Children listen and reach toward the bag.
4Teacher places three bags on the floor. One contains a bell. Children reach into one bag at a time: "Bell or no bell?"
5Children take turns hiding the bell for others to find. One child hides it; others close their eyes and listen carefully.
💡 Use a clearly audible bell — if the bell is too quiet, children become frustrated rather than engaged in listening.
42
Pop the Bubble Wrap
How to Play
1Teacher spreads a large sheet of bubble wrap on the floor: "Look — it's bumpy! What happens when I press it?"
2Teacher presses one bubble with a finger: "POP!" A small satisfying sound fills the room. Children jump at the sound.
3Children sit around the bubble wrap and press bubbles with their fingers. "Find a big bubble! POP IT!"
4Teacher challenges: "Can you pop five bubbles quickly?" Children press rapidly — pop pop pop pop pop! The faster the better.
5Children lie on the bubble wrap on their tummies and pop bubbles by pressing down with their hands. "Belly pop!" Teacher laughs with them.
💡 Bubble wrap is inexpensive and provides a satisfying sensory experience — let children pop at their own pace.
43
Bang the Drum
How to Play
1Teacher shows a toy drum or an overturned pot: "Watch — I'm going to bang it!" Teacher hits it once with a spoon: "BANG!"
2Teacher plays a rhythm: bang-bang-BANG. Children watch the stick movement. "Can you copy?"
3Teacher gives each child a drum or pot with a spoon: "Your turn! Bang it!" Children bang their drums. The room fills with exciting sounds.
4Teacher leads a drum call-and-response: Teacher bangs three times — children echo with three bangs. Teacher bangs soft — children copy soft sounds.
5Music plays. Children drum along. When music stops — "FREEZE!" — children stop drumming immediately. Teacher repeats.
💡 Use toy drums or overturned pots and wooden spoons — homemade instruments work as well as professional ones.
44
Point to the Teacher
How to Play
1Teacher stands in front of the class: "I am Teacher! Point to ME!" Children point at the teacher.
2Teacher shows a photo or drawing of herself: "Point to Teacher in the picture!" Children point at the drawing.
3Teacher places drawings of people around the room: "Point to the teacher!" Children scan the room and point to the drawing.
4Teacher introduces a second adult or a child helper: "Point to [Assistant Name]!" Children point to the correct person.
5Teacher mixes it up quickly: "Point to Teacher!" then "Point to [child's name]!" Children respond to both names rapidly.
💡 This game reinforces the names of people in the classroom and builds awareness of personal pronouns.
45
Roll the Marble
How to Play
1Teacher shows a large marble and a flat tray with raised edges: "Watch — I'm rolling the marble!" Teacher rolls it across the tray.
2Teacher places a small toy at one end of the tray: "Roll the marble — TRY to hit the toy!" Child rolls the marble toward the target.
3Children take turns rolling marbles toward targets at the end of the tray. "Did you HIT it?" — children celebrate or try again.
4Teacher sets up two targets: "Roll the marble — hit the RED target!" Children aim and roll. Children celebrate each successful hit.
5Children roll marbles through a cardboard tube into a bowl at the end. "Hear it drop? BOWL!" The sound of the marble landing in the bowl delights children.
💡 Use large, smooth marbles or large ball bearings — anything small poses a choking hazard for this age group.
46
Feel the Bag
How to Play
1Teacher shows a large, opaque cloth bag: "I have something inside! You cannot see — only FEEL with your hand!"
2Teacher places three familiar objects inside: a ball, a teddy bear, and a plastic cup. "Reach in — what is this?"
3Child reaches into the bag and feels an object. Teacher asks: "Is it hard or soft?" Child describes what they feel before pulling it out.
4Children guess the objects one by one. Teacher reveals each object after guesses: "Was it the ball?" Children cheer when they guess correctly.
5Children take turns placing an object in the bag for others to feel and guess. "You choose — put it in the bag!" The class tries to identify it.
💡 Do not put anything in the bag that could be dangerous — avoid small objects, sharp edges, or anything that could be swallowed.
47
Splash the Water
How to Play
1Teacher places a large tray of water on the floor with several plastic cups and toys: "We are going to splash today!"
2Teacher demonstrates splashing: patting the water surface with flat palms. "Splash splash! Feel the water!"
3Children splash the water with their hands. Teacher names what she sees: "Lily makes big splashes! Tom makes small splashes!"
4Teacher introduces cups: "Fill the cup — then POUR it back!" Children pour water from one cup to another, watching it flow.
5Teacher hides small plastic fish in the water: "Find the fish!" Children splash and search for the hidden toys.
💡 Always supervise water activities closely — even shallow water requires active adult presence with toddlers.
48
Mime the Fruit
How to Play
1Teacher holds up a picture of an apple: "What fruit is this?" Children answer: "Apple!" Teacher mimes holding an apple and biting: "Mmmmmm!"
2Teacher shows a picture of a banana. Children mime peeling a banana and eating it: "Peel peel peel — bite! Mmm!"
3Teacher shows a picture of an orange. Children mime twisting the peel and eating it. "Sour! Mmm!" — with exaggerated faces.
4Teacher calls out a fruit name — children mime eating it immediately without seeing a picture. "BANANA!" — children mime peeling and eating.
5Children take turns calling out a fruit for the group to mime. One child says: "APPLE!" and everyone mimes eating an apple together.
💡 Physical acting out of food words helps embed vocabulary more deeply than flashcards alone.
49
Sort the Shapes
How to Play
1Teacher places a pile of coloured shapes on the floor: circles, squares, and triangles in different colours. "Look — so many shapes!"
2Teacher picks up a circle: "This is a CIRCLE! It goes round and round!" Teacher rolls it across the floor. Children watch.
3Teacher draws two circles on the board. "Sort with me! Circles go HERE!" Children place circles on the correct circle drawing.
4Teacher calls out a shape: "Put the SQUARE in the box!" Children search the pile and place squares in the box. "Triangle!" — more sorting.
5Children sort shapes into three containers independently. Teacher walks around: "Good sorting, Mei! That is a circle!" — affirming correct sorts.
💡 Start with just two shapes — circle and square — before introducing triangle for this age group.
50
March to the Drum
How to Play
1Teacher beats a drum slowly: boom BOOM boom BOOM. "Listen to the drum! March when you hear BOOM!"
2Children march around the room. When they hear the drum beat — boom! — they stomp one foot down. "BOOM! STAMP!"
3Teacher speeds up the drum beat. Children march faster: boom boom boom boom. "Fast march!" Then teacher slows it down dramatically.
4Teacher stops the drum — silence! Children freeze mid-step. After three seconds: BOOM! Children start marching again.
5Children take turns beating the drum while others march. Teacher coaches the drummer: "Slow beat for slow march! Fast beat for fast march!"
💡 Marching to a drumbeat is one of the oldest rhythm activities for young children — it never fails to engage.
51
Fruit Stamping
How to Play
1Teacher shows a sliced apple and a stamp pad: "Look — an apple! Can we print it?" Teacher presses the apple slice onto the stamp pad and then onto paper: "Print!"
2Child takes the apple slice, dips it in the stamp pad, and presses it on paper. "Look — an apple print!" A red circle appears. Children gasp.
3Teacher shows a banana slice: "What is this? Banana! Print it!" Child makes a yellow crescent print next to the apple print.
4Teacher lays out all the prints: "Look at our fruit picture! Apple prints and banana prints!" Children count: "One, two, three!"
5Children take their prints home. Teacher asks: "Who made this print?" Child raises their hand: "Me! I made the apple print!" All children cheer.
💡 Use washable, non-toxic stamp pads — or make your own with food colouring mixed with a little water on a sponge.
52
Animal Walk
How to Play
1Teacher plays a recording of farm animal sounds. "Walk like a COW — Moo moo!" Children waddle and moo: "Moo moo!"
2"Walk like a DUCK — waddle waddle!" Children waddle with hands behind their backs. "Quack quack!"
3"Walk like a FROG — jump jump!" Children crouch and hop across the floor: "Ribbit ribbit!"
4Teacher plays different animal sounds quickly: "Now COW! Now FROG! Now DUCK!" Children switch movements and sounds rapidly.
5Children crawl like a SNAKE on the floor — wiggling their bodies along the ground: "Sssssss!" Teacher joins in on the floor with them.
💡 Adding music and sound effects transforms a simple walk into an imaginative adventure for young children.
53
Pour the Sand
How to Play
1Teacher places a sand tray with small cups and funnels on a low table: "We are going to pour sand today!"
2Teacher pours sand from one cup to another: "Watch — sand goes trickle trickle!" The sand flows through the funnel into the cup.
3Child pours sand from a cup into a funnel: "Slowly! Don't spill!" Teacher watches carefully. Sand fills the funnel and flows down.
4Teacher challenges: "Fill the cup to the TOP — but don't spill!" Children pour very carefully, watching the sand level rise.
5Children pour sand into different shaped containers — a wide one, a tall thin one. "Which cup fills first?" Children make predictions and test them.
💡 Always supervise sand activities closely — sand should be clean, play sand, and children should not put it in their mouths.
54
Shout the Colour
How to Play
1Teacher holds up coloured cards: red, blue, yellow. "When I hold up a colour — SHOUT IT!" Teacher holds up red. Children shout: "RED!"
2Teacher holds up blue: "BLUE!" Children shout loudly. "YELLOW!" Children shout: "YELLOW!" Teacher holds them up faster.
3Teacher holds up two colours quickly — children shout both: "RED! BLUE!" Teacher claps to mix up the speed.
4Children take turns holding up a colour card. The rest of the group shouts that colour as loud as they can. "Shout it, everyone!"
5Teacher whispers: "Now I say it QUIETLY — whisper the colour!" Teacher holds up a card and whispers: "Blue..." Children whisper: "Blue..." Then Teacher shouts and children match the shout.
💡 This game releases physical energy while practising colour vocabulary — high energy is exactly the point.
55
Build with Blocks
How to Play
1Teacher shows a tower of three blocks she has already built: "Look — a CASTLE!" Children admire it.
2Teacher takes the tower apart block by block: "Down! Down! Down!" Children watch each block come off.
3Teacher invites a child to rebuild: "You put the red block ON!" Child places a red block. "Now the blue block!"
4Children build their own towers. Teacher walks around naming what she sees: "Lily's tower is TALL! Tom's tower has THREE blocks!"
5Children add small toy people or animals to their towers: "The bear lives in the castle!" Children narrate what their structures contain.
💡 Building activities develop spatial reasoning — talk about what you are building to build vocabulary at the same time.
56
Ring Around the Rosie
How to Play
1Children and teacher stand in a tight circle holding hands. "We are going to walk around — ring around the rosy!"
2Teacher leads children walking around in a circle while singing: "Ring around the rosy — pocket full of posies!"
3Teacher continues: "Ashes, ashes —" all children squat down slowly. "We all fall DOWN!" Teacher and children gently sit on the floor together.
4Children stand up again: "All fall up!" Teacher leads the second round, varying the speed of the walk.
5Teacher introduces a change: at "Ashes ashes" children do not sit — they wiggle instead — then freeze. "NOW fall down!" — adding unpredictability.
💡 This circle game builds group cohesion and is a perfect transition activity before clean-up or a story.
57
Throw and Catch
How to Play
1Teacher stands very close to a child and gently tosses a soft ball: "Catch!" Child catches the ball from close range.
2Child throws the ball back to Teacher. Teacher exaggerates the catch: "I CAUGHT it!" Children laugh.
3Teacher takes a step back — a little more distance. "Throw it TO ME!" Child throws. "Catch!" Teacher catches.
4Children stand in pairs facing each other. "Throw to your partner! Catch!" Children practise throwing and catching with a partner.
5Teacher sets up a target on the floor — a large hoop: "Throw the ball INTO the hoop!" Children aim and throw. "Did it land inside?" All children cheer hits.
💡 Start very close — arm's length — and only increase distance when catching becomes reliable at each distance.
58
The Wind Blows
How to Play
1Teacher turns on a small fan: "Feel this! It is WIND!" Teacher holds the fan toward children. They feel the breeze on their faces.
2Teacher turns the fan toward a scarf or piece of tissue paper: "Watch — the paper FLOATS!" The tissue lifts and floats in the air.
3Teacher gives each child a light piece of paper: "Hold it up! Now — WIND!" Teacher turns on the fan. Children's papers lift and float.
4Children hold scarves and stand in front of the fan: "Wind blows your scarf!" Scarves lift and flutter in the artificial breeze.
5Teacher turns the fan off: "No wind now!" Scarves fall. "WIND!" Scarves lift again. Children feel the on-and-off effect.
💡 Use a battery-operated fan for a safe, consistent wind effect — children can feel the air moving on their faces.
59
Match the Colour
How to Play
1Teacher scatters coloured objects across the floor: red blocks, blue cups, yellow cars, green leaves. "Look at all the colours!"
2Teacher holds up a red block: "I see something RED! Find another RED thing!" Children search and hold up red objects.
3Teacher calls out colours: "Everyone with something YELLOW — hold it up!" Children with yellow items raise their hands high.
4Children sort objects into colour groups on the floor: "All the RED things go here! All the BLUE things go there!"
5Teacher covers the objects with a cloth: "I hide one thing! Feel in the bag — what colour is it?" Children feel and guess before revealing.
💡 This game works well with everyday objects found in the classroom — no special materials needed.
60
The Big Hug
How to Play
1Teacher opens both arms wide: "I am going to give a BIG HUG!" Teacher hugs herself: "Hug hug hug!"
2Teacher approaches one child and wraps arms around them gently: "Big hug for [name]!" The child hugs back. The group watches and smiles.
3Teacher calls out: "Hug the floor!" Children crouch and hug the floor gently. "Hug the chair!" Children hug a chair near them.
4"Hug your KNEES!" Children crouch and wrap arms around their own knees. "Squeeze!" — they squeeze their knees gently.
5All children give a group hug to the teacher: "Everyone hug ME!" Children rush in for a group embrace.
💡 This activity is a wonderful transition game — it resets emotional energy and brings children back together as a group.
61
Count the Fingers
How to Play
1Teacher holds up one hand: "How many fingers? Count with me! One, two, three, four, FIVE!" Children count along eagerly.
2Teacher holds up two fingers: "This is TWO!" Children hold up two fingers. "Show me TWO fingers!"
3Teacher asks: "How old are you?" A child holds up three fingers. "Three! You are THREE years old!" Children show their age.
4Children show fingers on command: "Show me FOUR fingers!" — children hold up four fingers. Teacher checks each child's hand.
5Teacher touches each finger as children count aloud: "One, two, three — how many?" Children say the number while looking at their fingers.
💡 Counting fingers is one of the most natural ways to introduce number words and quantities together at this age.
62
Tumble and Roll
How to Play
1Teacher lies on a soft mat: "I'm going to roll like a log!" Teacher rolls from side to side on the mat.
2Teacher demonstrates rolling forward: "Tumble forward — and roll!" Teacher rolls over gently. Children watch with wide eyes.
3Children lie on mats and roll from side to side. Teacher counts: "One roll! Two roll! Three roll!" Children count as they roll.
4Teacher sets up a simple obstacle: a pillow or cushion. "Roll AROUND the pillow!" Children navigate around the obstacle by rolling.
5Children form a line behind a mat: "Tumble and roll to the finish!" One child at a time tumbles and rolls across the mat.
💡 Ensure the floor is padded or covered with soft mats — this activity involves movement that can cause stumbles.
63
Flashlight Hunt
How to Play
1Teacher darkens the room slightly or uses a tent/curtain as a hiding space. Teacher shines a flashlight: "Look — a light!"
2Teacher shines the flashlight on a toy hidden in the room: "I see something! Can you see it?" Children point: "Teddy!"
3Teacher hides an object and shines the flashlight around the room: "Where is it? Is it HERE?" — light sweeps near the object. Children call out guesses.
4One child holds the flashlight while teacher hides an object: "You hide it! Then shine the light on it!" The child controls where the light points.
5Children hunt in pairs: one hides an object, the other uses the flashlight to find it by scanning the room with the light beam.
💡 Never shine a flashlight directly in anyones eyes — always point it toward objects or walls, not faces.
64
Mirror Face
How to Play
1Teacher holds up a small hand mirror to her face: "Look — it is ME!" Teacher makes a funny face in the mirror and children laugh.
2Teacher makes a happy face in the mirror: "Look — I am HAPPY!" Teacher shows the happy face without the mirror too.
3"Now make a SAD face!" Children make sad faces. Teacher looks in the mirror and makes a sad face too: "Oh no!"
4Teacher calls out emotions: "SURPRISED face!" Children make wide eyes and open mouths. "ANGRY face!" Children scrunch their faces.
5Children stand in front of a large mirror on the wall. Teacher calls out: "Show me a HAPPY face!" Children look at their reflections and make faces.
💡 Mirrors are one of the most powerful tools for self-recognition in young children — use them often.
65
Ball in the Bucket
How to Play
1Teacher places a large bucket on the floor and stands a few metres away: "I'm going to throw the ball INTO the bucket!"
2Teacher throws the ball and it lands in the bucket. "YAY!" Teacher celebrates. Children clap.
3Child takes a turn: "You throw it! Try to get it IN!" Child throws. Miss or success — both receive enthusiastic response: "So close! Try again!"
4Children line up and each throw one ball into the bucket. Teacher counts how many go IN. "Three balls IN! Three balls OUT!"
5Children throw from closer and farther distances. Teacher tracks: "From HERE — everyone throws! How many IN?" Children count their successes.
💡 Use a large, wide bucket so children experience frequent success — small buckets frustrate this age group.
66
Pass the Clap
How to Play
1Children and teacher sit in a circle. Teacher starts a slow clap: clap-clap-clap. "Pass the clap!" The sound moves around the circle.
2Children pass the clap around the circle by clapping in sequence. Teacher guides: "Next person — your turn!"
3Teacher speeds up the clap-passing: "Fast! Faster!" Children accelerate the clap around the circle, laughing.
4Teacher adds a sound variation: "Now — say your NAME when you clap!" Child claps and says their name. The group echoes it.
5Teacher stops the clap at a random child: "Freeze! Whose turn now?" That child starts the clap again and the game continues.
💡 This is a classic circle game — the anticipation of whose turn is next is part of what makes it exciting.
67
Stomp the Shadow
How to Play
1Teacher turns on a lamp to cast a shadow on the floor: "Look — it is MY SHADOW! It copies everything I do!"
2Teacher raises one arm — the shadow raises one arm. Teacher stamps the shadow — children watch the shadow get stamped.
3"Can you find YOUR shadow?" Children stand in the light beam and look for their own shadow on the floor.
4Children try to stomp on the teacher's shadow. Teacher moves the shadow by moving — children chase and stomp.
5Children take turns being the shadow mover. One child moves and the rest of the group stomps their shadow together.
💡 Do this activity near a window or with a lamp casting a shadow — the shadow must be visible on the floor for this game.
68
Jump Over the Rope
How to Play
1Teacher lays a soft rope flat on the floor: "Look — a snake on the floor!" Teacher waves the rope gently.
2"Can you jump OVER it?" Teacher demonstrates: bounces slightly and jumps over the rope. Children copy.
3Teacher lays the rope in a straight line. Children line up and jump over it one by one: "Jump! Jump! Jump!"
4Teacher makes the rope wavy: "Now the snake is wiggle-waggle! Jump over the wiggle snake!" Children navigate the wavy rope with jumps.
5Children jump over the rope, then run and jump again — continuous movement: "Jump and run! Jump and run!"
💡 Use a soft rope or skipping rope laid flat on the floor — no jumping over raised ropes for this age group.
69
Smell the Box
How to Play
1Teacher shows a box with several small holes in the lid: "We cannot see inside — but we can SMELL!"
2Teacher places a peeled banana inside the box. "Close your eyes! What can you smell?" Children sniff: "Mmm — nice!"
3Teacher reveals: "It was a BANANA!" Children nod. Teacher shows a small bottle of vanilla essence: "Smell this!" — children sniff.
4Teacher hides a piece of fresh orange. Children smell through the holes: "Citrus! Smells like an orange!" Teacher reveals it.
5Children take turns smelling items and guessing. One child closes their eyes and smells: "It smells like a BANANA!" Teacher reveals and all children cheer.
💡 Use only safe, familiar smells — avoid anything pungent, chemical, or unfamiliar that could cause distress.
70
Big and Small Walk
How to Play
1Teacher stands tall and stretches both arms up high: "I am BIG!" Teacher makes her body as large as possible.
2Teacher crouches down very small: "Now I am SMALL!" Teacher makes her body as tiny as possible. "Can you be BIG?"
3Children stretch up tall: "I am BIG!" Then crouch down: "I am SMALL!" Teacher leads the big-small alternation.
4Teacher shows big and small objects: a large ball and a tiny bead. "Walk BIG like the big ball!" Children take huge steps. "Walk SMALL like the bead!" Children take tiny steps.
5Teacher calls out: "Show me BIG feet!" Children lift and spread their feet wide. "Show me SMALL feet!" Children curl their toes tightly.
💡 Comparing size vocabulary with full-body movement embeds the concept more deeply than static exercises.
71
Sort the Buttons
How to Play
1Teacher shows a tray of large, colourful buttons of different shapes and sizes: "Look at all the buttons!"
2Teacher sorts one button by colour: "Red buttons — together!" Children watch. "Blue buttons — together!"
3Teacher calls out a colour: "All RED buttons — in the RED cup!" Children search and place red buttons. Teacher: "Good sorting!"
4Teacher calls out a shape: "ROUND buttons — here!" Children sort round buttons into a bowl. "SQUARE buttons — there!"
5Children sort independently — some by colour, some by shape. Teacher walks around: "You sorted by SHAPE! Excellent thinking!"
💡 Buttons are small — always supervise closely to ensure none go in mouths or up noses.
72
Blow the Feather
How to Play
1Teacher shows a light, fluffy feather: "Look — a feather! It is so LIGHT!" Teacher lets the feather fall to the floor.
2Teacher picks up the feather and blows it gently across the table: "Watch it FLY!" The feather floats and drifts through the air.
3"Your turn — blow the feather!" Child blows gently and the feather floats. "Harder! Softer!" Teacher guides the blowing force.
4Children blow feathers across the floor to each other: "Blow it to [name]!" Children take turns blowing feathers toward each other.
5Teacher sets up a target — a cup or bowl: "Blow the feather INTO the cup!" Children aim and blow. "Did it land in?" Children cheer successful blows.
💡 Feathers are light and require focused breath control — this is excellent for developing oral motor skills.
73
Make a Face
How to Play
1Teacher shows a picture of a happy face: "What feeling is this?" Children answer: "Happy!" Teacher points to the happy face.
2"Make a HAPPY face!" Children smile broadly. Teacher holds up a mirror: "Look at your happy face in the mirror!"
3"Make a SAD face!" Children frown. Teacher: "Oh no — sad face!" Children look at their own reflections and make sad expressions.
4Teacher calls out feelings quickly: "SURPRISED face!" — children open their eyes wide. "SCARED face!" — children scrunch their faces.
5Children take turns calling out a feeling for the group to make. "Say a feeling!" Child: "HAPPY!" All children make happy faces together.
💡 Using a mirror during this activity lets children see their own expressions — self-awareness develops through seeing themselves.
74
Tug the Rope
How to Play
1Teacher shows a soft fabric rope: "We are going to play TUG!" Teacher holds one end and invites a child to hold the other.
2Teacher and child pull gently back and forth: "Pull! Pull!" Neither side wins — it is cooperative and fun.
3Teacher adds a rule: "When I say STOP — let go!" Teacher calls: "STOP!" Both release. "Pull again!" Children pull gently.
4Children form two teams on each end of the rope. Teacher leads a chant: "Pull pull PULL!" Both teams pull together. "STOP!" — both release.
5Teacher introduces a ball on the floor in the middle: "Pull the ball INTO the zone!" Teams pull to bring the ball to their side. Everyone celebrates the winning pull.
💡 Use a very soft rope or fabric strip — no hard rope that could pinch fingers. Keep the tug gentle and playful.
75
Walk the Line
How to Play
1Teacher places a strip of masking tape on the floor in a straight line: "Walk on the line — like a tightrope walker!"
2Teacher walks along the line slowly with arms out for balance: "Look at my feet! One foot — then the other!"
3Children walk along the line one by one. Teacher watches: "Arms out for balance! Well done, [name]!"
4Teacher makes the line wavy: "Now a wiggly line! Walk the wiggle-woggle!" Children navigate the curved tape.
5Children walk the line while carrying something on their head — a beanbag or soft block: "Don't let it fall!" Balance becomes the main challenge.
💡 Walking along a line is excellent for balance development — use masking tape on the floor for an easy, safe line.
76
Ring the Chime
How to Play
1Teacher shows a wind chime or a set of hanging metal items: "Listen — when I touch it, it makes a beautiful sound! Ting-a-ling!"
2Teacher strikes the chime gently. A clear, musical tone sounds. Children listen with wide eyes: "Pretty sound!"
3Children take turns striking the chime. Teacher says: "Gently does it — ting!" Children tap it softly. The pleasant sound fills the room.
4Teacher plays a listening game: "Close your eyes — listen! Was that a high sound or a low sound?" Children describe the pitch.
5Teacher makes sounds in sequence: ting-ting-ting — and children echo by striking the chime the same number of times. "Three sounds!"
💡 Wind chimes or bells produce a pleasant, non-startling sound — test the sound level before using with children.
77
Poke the Bubble
How to Play
1Teacher has a pre-made bubble wall solution — a thin film stretched across a frame: "Look — a bubble wall!"
2Teacher pokes one bubble with a finger: "POP!" The bubble wall bursts. Children jump at the popping sound and laugh.
3"Your finger — poke a bubble!" Child pokes a bubble. Pop! Children laugh: "Again! Again!"
4Children poke bubbles rapidly — pop pop pop pop pop! The bubble wall disappears quickly. Teacher: "Let's make MORE bubbles!"
5Teacher shows a large jar of bubble solution: "Dip your fingers — now blow!" Children blow into the solution and watch bubbles form on their fingers.
💡 This activity can be done indoors with a bubble wall or outdoors with natural bubbles — adjust based on your space.
78
Animal Echo
How to Play
1Teacher croaks like a frog: "RIBBIT RIBBIT!" Children echo in unison: "RIBBIT RIBBIT!" Teacher: "Good echo!"
2Teacher howls softly like a wolf: "Owoooo!" Children echo: "Owoooo!" Teacher wags a finger: "Gentle wolf — not too loud inside!"
3A child chooses an animal to be: "Be a cat!" Child miaows: "MEOW!" All children echo: "MEOW!"
4Teacher whispers an animal action: "The bunny whispers — hop hop!" Children whisper-hop: "hop hop!" Teacher: "Quiet bunny in the library!"
5Children take turns leading an animal sound. The group echoes it. Teacher asks: "What animal was that?" Children guess and respond together.
💡 The echo format — child leads, group copies — is empowering and gives every child a chance to be the teacher.
79
Noodle Walk
How to Play
1Teacher shows a flexible swimming noodle: "Look — a noodle! It bends!" Teacher bends it into a U shape on the floor.
2"Can you walk HOLDING the noodle?" Children hold the noodle in front of them and walk forward carefully, peeking over the noodle.
3Teacher creates a tunnel with two noodles held in arches: "Walk THROUGH the noodle tunnel!" Children duck under and walk through.
4Teacher lays noodles in a wavy line on the floor: "Step ON the noodle! One foot — then the other!" Children walk along the flexible surface.
5Children balance the noodle on their heads while walking: "Noodle on your head — don't let it fall!" — combining balance with locomotion.
💡 Use clean, flexible swimming noodles — cut to manageable lengths — and ensure no sharp edges before children use them.
80
Tug of War Soft
How to Play
1Teacher lays a soft rope on the floor with a line in the middle. Children stand on two sides of the line.
2"Pull the rope TO YOUR SIDE!" Both sides pull gently. Neither side wins — the rope moves back and forth cooperatively.
3Teacher designates a middle zone: "Pull the ribbon INTO the zone!" Children pull until the centre mark is in the zone. Everyone cheers.
4"Switch sides! Now pull THAT way!" Children change their grip and pull the other direction. Teacher celebrates both directions.
5Children play in pairs instead of teams: "Pull your partner!" One child pulls the rope; the other yields slightly. Then switch — cooperative back and forth.
💡 This is a cooperative game — neither team should win decisively. Guide the pull so both sides experience success.
81
Scarf Throw Catch
How to Play
1Teacher holds a lightweight scarf: "Watch — I'm going to THROW it in the air!" Teacher throws the scarf up gently.
2The scarf floats down slowly. Teacher catches it: "Catch!" Teacher throws again: "Watch it float — catch it!" Children watch the floating motion.
3Child throws the scarf: "Throw it UP!" The scarf floats up and drifts down. Child reaches up and catches it.
4Children stand in pairs. One child throws the scarf up; the other child catches it before it touches the ground. Then they switch roles.
5Children throw scarves as high as they can: "How HIGH can you throw?" The scarf floats like a bird — children laugh trying to catch it.
💡 Use lightweight silk or fabric scarves — heavier fabric does not float and cannot be caught easily at this age.
82
Colour Carpet Game
How to Play
1Teacher places coloured carpet squares on the floor: red, blue, yellow, green: "Stand on a colour! Any colour!"
2"Stand on RED!" All children on red squares step forward. Teacher: "You are on RED!" Then: "Stand on BLUE!" — children move.
3Teacher calls colours in quick succession: "RED! BLUE! YELLOW! GREEN!" Children jump from square to square. "Freeze!" — children freeze where they are.
4Children take turns calling out a colour: "Tom says — stand on YELLOW!" All children rush to yellow squares. Then a different child leads.
5Teacher adds a movement: "Hop on RED! Walk on BLUE! Jump on YELLOW!" Children combine movement type with colour identification simultaneously.
💡 This game teaches colour recognition and following instructions simultaneously — perfect for circle time.
83
Teddy Bear Sleep
How to Play
1Teacher places teddy bears lying down on mats: "The teddy bears are tired! It is nap time!"
2Teacher speaks in a very soft, slow voice: "Shhh — teddy is sleeping. Do not wake him." Children whisper and move slowly.
3"Teddy is ASLEEP — his eyes are CLOSED!" Teacher closes her eyes. Children close their eyes and sit very still for five seconds.
4Teacher whispers: "Teddy wakes UP!" Children open their eyes and teddy is gently lifted — "Good morning, Teddy!"
5Children lie their teddy bears down for sleep: "Teddy says — shhh!" Children put fingers to lips and whisper. Teacher plays soft music and children rest quietly.
💡 Quiet, calm activities after high-energy play help children learn to self-regulate — this is a valuable skill.
84
Feel the Bowl
How to Play
1Teacher places three bowls on a table: one with warm water, one with cold water, one with rice or dried beans.
2"Put your hand in the WARM bowl — how does it feel?" Child puts their hand in: "Warm! Nice!"
3"Put your hand in the COLD bowl — how does it feel?" Child puts their hand in: "Cold! Brrr!"
4"Put your hand in the BEEP-BEEP bowl!" Child puts their hand in rice or beans: "It is bumpy! Tickly!"
5Children describe each sensation: "The warm bowl is COMFORTABLE. The cold bowl is FRESH. The rice bowl is TICKLY!" Teacher expands their vocabulary with each bowl.
💡 Fill bowls with materials of different temperatures and textures — always test temperature before children touch.
85
Ball Roll Sit
How to Play
1Teacher places coloured balls — red, blue, yellow — on the floor in front of seated children.
2Teacher calls out a colour: "RED ball — ROLL to me!" Child rolls the red ball across the floor to the teacher.
3"BLUE ball — ROLL!" A different child rolls the blue ball. Teacher catches each ball and places it back in position.
4Children stand behind their seated spots. Teacher calls: "Roll the YELLOW ball — then SIT DOWN!" Children roll and sit simultaneously.
5Teacher mixes two commands: "ROLL the ball — then CLAP!" Children roll and clap. "ROLL again — then STAMP!" Children respond to each command quickly.
💡 This game combines physical movement with colour recognition — children must respond to both the colour and the command.
86
Animal Freeze Dance
How to Play
1Music plays. Teacher dances wildly — waving arms, jumping, spinning. Children copy the teacher: "Dance! Move!"
2Teacher stops the music — "FREEZE!" — and all children freeze immediately. Teacher holds her frozen pose. Children hold their poses.
3Music plays again — everyone dances. Music stops — "FREEZE!" All children freeze again. Teacher varies the freeze duration each time.
4Teacher calls out an animal: "Dance like a MONKEY!" Music plays — children swing their arms and scratch. Music stops — "FREEZE!"
5Children take turns choosing an animal for the group to dance as. Child calls: "BUNNY!" Music plays — all hop like bunnies. "FREEZE!"
💡 This is one of the most reliable high-energy games for young children — freezing and dancing alternates excitement with calm.
87
Colour Fabric Feel
How to Play
1Teacher shows four coloured fabrics: red silk, blue wool, yellow cotton, green felt: "Look at the colours — and the FEEL!"
2Teacher hands out coloured fabrics: each child gets a different coloured piece. "Feel your fabric — is it smooth or rough?"
3Teacher calls a colour: "RED fabric — hold it up!" Child with red holds it up. "What does RED feel like?" Child: "Smooth!"
4Children close their eyes. Teacher swaps fabrics around under a cover: "Now feel — has it changed? What colour do you have now?"
5Teacher hides a fabric in a box: "Feel inside — which colour is this? Is it SOFT or ROUGH?" Children feel and guess before teacher reveals.
💡 This activity combines tactile exploration with colour vocabulary — touch and name simultaneously.
88
Throw and Clap
How to Play
1Teacher holds a soft ball: "I'm going to throw it — and CLAP!" Teacher throws the ball in the air and claps before catching it.
2Child throws the ball and claps once: "Throw — clap — catch!" Teacher watches and counts the claps: "One clap! Good!"
3Teacher challenges: "Throw — clap clap — catch!" Child throws, claps twice, then catches. Teacher cheers: "Two claps!"
4Children throw and clap in pairs facing each other: "Throw to [name] — they clap!" The partner catches after clapping, then throws back.
5Teacher introduces a foot stamp: "Throw — BOOM BOOM — catch!" The clap is replaced with a foot stamp. Children throw and stomp before catching.
💡 Combining throwing with a clap requires children to plan two actions in sequence — a good cognitive challenge.
89
Big Hug Circle
How to Play
1Children and teacher stand in a circle. Teacher opens arms wide: "BIG HUG CIRCLE! Everyone — hug the air!"
2Teacher says a childs name: "Hug to LILY!" All children turn toward Lily and hug the air in her direction. Lily waves.
3"Hug to TOM!" All children turn to Tom and hug the air. Tom waves back at the group.
4Teacher calls: "Group HUG — everyone hug YOURSELF!" Children squeeze their own arms around their bodies: "Hug hug hug!"
5Everyone joins hands in the circle. Teacher calls: "Pull in — hug the circle! Push out — arms wide!" Children pull together and stretch arms wide together.
💡 Circle activities build a sense of belonging — children feel part of the group, not just individual participants.
90
Colour Water Bottles
How to Play
1Teacher shows three water bottles with food colouring: one red, one blue, one yellow: "Look — coloured water!"
2Teacher shakes each bottle: "Watch the water MOVE!" The coloured water swirls inside. Children watch the swirling motion.
3Teacher mixes two bottles — red and blue — and the water becomes purple. "WOW! Red PLUS blue is PURPLE!" Children gasp.
4Children each have their own clear bottle with water and a few drops of food colouring. Teacher: "Shake it — what colour?" Children shake and watch their colour swirl.
5Teacher holds up two bottles: "What happens if we mix them?" Children predict before teacher mixes. Children compare results and count: "Three red! Two blue!"
💡 Use sealed, leak-proof bottles — test them by shaking vigorously before children handle them.
91
Puppet Hello
How to Play
1Teacher puts a soft hand puppet on her hand: "Hello! I am Puppet! What is your name?" Teacher speaks in a high, playful puppet voice.
2Teacher puppet waves to one child: "Hello, child! What is your name?" Child answers shyly or boldly. Puppet says: "Nice to meet you!"
3Teacher puppet asks each child: "How are you today?" Children respond: "I am happy!" Puppet: "That is WONDERFUL!"
4Teacher puppet leads a greeting song in the puppet voice. Children sing along. Puppet waves goodbye to each child individually.
5Children take turns putting the puppet on their hand and greeting the group. Puppet says: "What is your name?" Child puppet answers: "I am Lily!"
💡 Puppets reduce shyness in young children — speaking through a puppet feels safer than speaking directly.
92
Ball Colour Count
How to Play
1Teacher places three red balls and two blue balls in a basket: "Look — balls! Count them! One, two, three, four, FIVE!"
2"How many RED balls?" Children count: "One, two, THREE!" "How many BLUE balls?" Children count: "One, two!"
3Teacher shows balls one by one and names their colour: "Red! Blue! Red! Blue! Red!" Children name the colour of each ball as it appears.
4Child places balls in the basket one by one: "Red ball — in! Blue ball — in!" Teacher counts each insertion aloud: "One! Two!"
5Teacher covers the basket: "There are THREE red balls — can you find them?" Children reach in and pull out red balls. Teacher counts along.
💡 Combining colour recognition with counting — two skills in one activity — maximises learning time.
93
Musical Bumps
How to Play
1Music plays. Children dance around the room. Teacher dances with them: "Dance! Move! Jump around!"
2Music stops suddenly. Teacher calls: "SIT DOWN ON YOUR BUMPS!" All children sit on the floor as quickly as possible.
3The last child to sit is playfully acknowledged: "Lily sat down slowly — next time faster, Lily!" with a warm smile.
4Music plays again — children dance. Music stops — "SIT DOWN!" Children sit again. Teacher varies the music duration to keep children alert.
5Children dance with scarves or shakers. When music stops — all scarves UP! Children hold scarves high and sit down.
💡 This game requires children to sit down quickly when music stops — it is a simple, fun test of listening attention.
94
Clap and Wiggle
How to Play
1Teacher leads: "Hands up! Wiggle your fingers!" Children wiggle fingers in the air. "Now — clap!" Children clap.
2"Wiggle!" — children wiggle their whole body. "CLAP!" — children clap. Teacher alternates without warning: "Wiggle! Wiggle! CLAP!"
3"Wiggle your ELBOWS!" Children wiggle elbows. "CLAP!" Children clap. Teacher adds body parts: "Wiggle your SHOULDERS!"
4Teacher introduces a third action: "STAMP!" Children stamp. "Wiggle! Clap! Stamp!" Children respond to all three in sequence.
5Children lead the actions. Teacher calls: "Do what [name] does!" The chosen child leads wiggling, clapping, or stamping. All copy.
💡 Alternating between clapping and wiggling teaches children to respond to two different commands — building listening skills.
95
Sponge Splash
How to Play
1Teacher shows a wet sponge: "It is SQUISHY! Feel it!" Teacher squeezes the sponge and water drips out onto the mat.
2Child squeezes the sponge: "Squeeze it! Feel the water come OUT!" Water squirts from the sponge. Children laugh at the sensation.
3Teacher throws the sponge in the air: "Catch it!" Child catches the wet sponge. "Squeeze it over the plants!" Children squeeze sponges over outdoor plants.
4Children throw sponges to each other across the outdoor area: "Throw it to [name]!" Receiving child catches and squeezes.
5Teacher sets up a target area: "Throw the sponge INTO the bucket!" Children aim and throw. "SPLASH!" — they celebrate the water splashing in the bucket.
💡 Do this activity outside or on a floor that can get wet — have towels ready for immediate clean-up.
96
Animal Parade
How to Play
1Teacher declares: "We are having an ANIMAL PARADE!" Teacher picks an animal: "We are all CHICKENS today!"
2Children walk like chickens: arms as wings, small steps, bobbing heads: "Cluck cluck! Cluck cluck!" The group parades around the room.
3Teacher changes the animal: "Now we are FROGS!" Children crouch and hop: "Ribbit ribbit!" The frog parade hops around the room.
4Teacher changes again: "Now we are SNAKES!" Children slither along the floor: "Sssssss!" The snake parade zigzags around the room.
5Children take turns choosing the animal. Child calls: "LIONS!" The group roars: "ROAR!" and prowls around the room like lions.
💡 A parade around the classroom or outdoor space is a great way to burn off energy before a quiet activity.
97
Mirror Face Game
How to Play
1Teacher stands in front of a large wall mirror with children: "Look — we can see ourselves in the mirror!"
2Teacher makes an exaggerated happy face: "I am SO happy!" Children look at their reflections and copy the happy face.
3"Show me an ANGRY face!" Teacher scowls playfully. Children look at the mirror and make angry faces: "GRRRR!"
4Teacher calls out emotions: "SURPRISED!" — children make wide eyes. "SLEEPY!" — children droop their faces. "EXCITED!" — children jump.
5Children take turns leading an expression for the group to mirror. Child: "HAPPY!" All children and teacher make the happy face together.
💡 The mirror amplifies every expression — children see themselves and each other, which generates laughter and engagement.
98
Tin Can Telephone
How to Play
1Teacher shows two tin cans or paper cups with a long string stretched between them: "This is a TELEPHONE! Sound travels along the string!"
2Teacher speaks into one cup while a child holds the other to their ear: "Can you hear me?" Child listens — "Yes! I can hear you!"
3Child speaks into their cup: "Can you hear ME?" Teacher listens at the other end: "Yes! I hear you clearly!"
4Children sit in pairs with their own telephone. One whispers a word: "Banana..." The other whispers back: "Banana!" — and both laugh.
5Teacher varies the distance: "Make the string LONGER! Does it still work?" Children stretch the string further and test the sound quality.
💡 Children are fascinated by the idea that sound can travel along a string — it is a genuine science discovery moment.
99
Colour Scarf Wave
How to Play
1Teacher hands each child a coloured scarf: "Hold it up! Look at your beautiful colour!" Children display their scarves.
2Music plays: "Wave your scarf — UP and DOWN!" Children wave scarves high and low. The room fills with floating colour.
3"Wave your scarf — SIDE to SIDE!" Children wave horizontally. The scarves ripple like flags in the wind.
4Teacher calls out colours: "Red scarf — wave HIGH! Blue scarf — wave LOW!" Children with those colours respond immediately. Teacher alternates rapidly.
5All children wave their scarves together: "Big waves! Small waves! Round and round!" Music stops — all scarves freeze in place.
💡 Scarves add a visual and kinaesthetic dimension to any movement activity — they make movement visible and beautiful.
100
Goodnight Goodbye
How to Play
1Teacher gathers children in a closing circle: "It is time to say GOODNIGHT to our friends!"
2Teacher says goodnight to one child: "Goodnight, Lily! See you tomorrow!" Lily waves. Children wave to Lily.
3Teacher continues around the circle: "Goodnight, Tom!" — wave. "Goodnight, Mei!" — wave. Each child receives a personal farewell.
4Teacher holds up a soft toy: "Teddy says goodnight to everyone!" Teacher makes teddy wave to all children with a soft voice.
5Teacher says in a soft voice: "Goodnight, everyone. We will see you tomorrow. Bye-bye!" All children wave: "Bye-bye!" The session ends warmly.
💡 A consistent goodbye ritual helps children transition from school to home — it reduces separation anxiety over time.